Top 10 Most Peaceful Countries In Africa 2021 And Their Global Ranking
Top 10 Most Peaceful Countries In Africa 2021… Are you looking for the List Of Top 10 Most Peaceful Countries In Africa 2021? If yes, then this informative article is for you. You will be given detailed information about the Top 10 Most Peaceful Countries In Africa 2021 And Their Global Ranking.
Do you know that there are some countries in Africa that are very peaceful to live in? No matter, who you are or what you belong to; you will always need a peaceful place to stay because you wouldn’t love to stay in a place where conflict occurs often. To have a healthy living is not about the type of diet you eat or exercise you do but rather staying in a place that is peaceful.
Africa which is the world’s second-largest and second-most-populous continent, after Asia is more peaceful today than it was two or three decades ago. According to the Global Peace Index, Mauritius is the most peaceful country in Africa, followed by Ghana and Botswana in that order. Furthermore, at least seven countries in Africa rank in the top 60 of the most peaceful countries in the world.
The most unsafe countries in Africa are South Sudan, followed by Somalia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Libya, the Central African Republic, and Sudan. The seven countries also happen to be on the list of only 13 of the least peaceful countries in the world.
Top 10 Most Peaceful Countries In Africa 2021
Most African countries have experienced high political instability and unrest, wars, corruption, and economic stagnation threatening peace. However, some of them have shown commendable levels of peace. Here is a list of the top 10 most peaceful countries in Africa 2021.
1. Mauritius (28)
Mauritius is a sub-tropical island country in the Indian Ocean, just over 1,130 kilometres east of Madagascar, off the south-eastern coast of Africa. I know you would like to have more insight about Mauritius because you are not really sure if it is an African or Asian country. Though Mauritius lies in the waters between the continents of Africa and Asia, it is considered part of Africa.
The country has ranked among the topmost peaceful countries in the world. But before attaining peace, the country experienced ethnic riots in the 1960s and 1990s. Today, Mauritius is the 28th most peaceful country globally and one of the few nations without ongoing domestic and international conflict.
2. Ghana (38)
Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It spans the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and Togo in the east.
The country has ranked second as the most peaceful country in Africa and 38th in the world. Unlike many African nations, the country enjoys peace because it has maintained political stability for many years. Furthermore, Ghana is one of the few countries in Africa that has never had a major civil war since independence.
3. Botswana (41)
The country has ranked third as the most peaceful country in Africa and 41th in the world. A core factor that has made the country peaceful is stability. In most African nations, governance has been changing from a single party to multiparty systems. But Botswana has enjoyed multiparty democracy since independence.
4. Sierra Leone (46)
Between 1991 and 2002, Sierra Leone was one of the most conflicted countries in the world. The country experienced a civil war that left tens of thousands of people dead.
It took the interventions of the British military and the United Nations to bring the country to peace. Today, Sierra Leone is one of the most peaceful countries in Africa, ranking at number four and number 46 globally.
After the war, the government of Sierra Leone embarked on a peace-building mission. It started by forming a truth and reconciliation commission, rehabilitating victims, rebuilding damaged villages, giving people access to opportunities, and stabilising the government and economy.
5. The Gambia (53)
The Gambia is a small West African country, bounded by Senegal, with a narrow Atlantic coastline. It’s known for its diverse ecosystems around the central Gambia River. The country has ranked fifth as the most peaceful country in Africa and 53th in the world.
The nation faced a constitutional crisis after the long-serving incumbent President Yahya Jammeh refused to step down despite losing in an election.
Despite the fragile socio-economic and political climate, The Gambia peacefully transitioned to a new political authority through democratic methods and has not experienced any forms of violence ever since.
6. Senegal (54)
Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is a country in West Africa. Senegal is bordered by Mauritania in the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. The country has ranked sixth as the most peaceful country in Africa and 54th in the world because of the co-existence of various religious groups.
Apart from religion, it has a history of breeding global diplomatic, financial, and intellectual connections that have led to its stability. Senegal has also enjoyed a stable democracy and peaceful transitions to power.
Unlike some of its neighbouring countries, the country has never experienced military coups. Although the southern Casamance region has seen a low-level civil war for three decades, it has not been significant enough to disrupt peace in the country.
7. Tanzania (58)
The country has ranked seventh as the most peaceful country in Africa and 58th in the world. It also ranks first as the most peaceful country in Eastern Africa. Tanzania fell into profound economic decline two decades after independence. Then, it descended from being a multiparty democracy to a single-party system.
Within a short time, Tanzania became a one-party autocracy. But despite its political atmosphere, Tanzania is a peaceful nation because it possesses a culture of civic peace.
8. Malawi (59)
Malawi, a landlocked country in southeastern Africa, is defined by its topography of highlands split by the Great Rift Valley and enormous Lake Malawi. The country has ranked eighth as the most peaceful country in Africa and 59th in the world.
Although Malawi is one of the poorest countries in the world, it has enjoyed peaceful co-existence since independence. The nation has also enjoyed stable democracy after ending one-party rule in 1993.
9. Equatorial Guinea (62)
Equatorial Guinea has ranked ninth as the most peaceful country in Africa and 62th in the world. The country has only had two presidents since independence in 1968. The current president, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, has been in power since August 1979.
Despite being a peaceful country, Equatorial Guinea tends to have challenges with free and fair elections because it is a dominant-party state.
10. Namibia (65)
Namibia has ranked tenth as the most peaceful country in Africa and 65th in the world. The country gained its independence on 21 March 1990 from South Africa. Since then, it has experienced political stability with no significant internal or external conflicts.
Although Namibia tends to have competitive elections, they are largely peaceful and orderly. Furthermore, Namibians have the right to peaceful assembly, something that the government tries to respect from time to time.
What’s your take on this? We believe this article was helpful, if yes, don’t hesitate to share this information with your friends on Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, and other Social Platforms.